Posts Tagged ‘hubble’

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Hubble eyes up comet ISON

April 24, 2013

by yaska77

Billed as possibly the “comet of the century”, C/2012 S1 ISON has recently found itself in the sights of the Hubble Space Telescope. Still too far away to be seen by the naked eye, what has been exciting astronomers about ISON is its potential to become briefly brighter than a full Moon as it makes its closest approach to the Sun around the 28th of November.

hs-2013-14-a-large_web

Even at a distance of 386 million miles from the Sun, comet ISON is being warmed causing sublimation, the creation of its tail (click to enlarge) – Credit: NASA, ESA, J.-Y. Li (Planetary Science Institute), and the Hubble Comet ISON Imaging Science Team

The comet’s dusty coma, or head of the comet, is approximately 3,100 miles across, or 1.2 times the width of Australia. A dust tail extends more than 57,000 miles, far beyond Hubble’s field of view.

More careful analysis of the image (captured on 10th April) is currently underway to improve these measurements and help predict the possible outcome of the sungrazing passage of this comet, but the formation of a tail while still so far from the Sun could mean ISON breaks up before putting on the show we all want it to!

ISON was discovered in September 2012 by the Russian-led International Scientific Optical Network using a 16-inch telescope.

Source: Hubblesite.org

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Hubble’s eXtreme view of the Universe

September 26, 2012

by yaska77

When it comes to looking into and imaging the past, the Hubble Space Telescope continues to produce shots of breathtaking wonder.

Called the eXtreme Deep Field, or XDF, the image below was assembled by combining 10 years of NASA Hubble Space Telescope photographs taken of a patch of sky at the center of the original Hubble Ultra Deep Field.

Astronomers have assembled a new, improved portrait of mankind’s deepest-ever view of the universe (click to enlarge) – Credit: NASA; ESA; G. Illingworth, D. Magee, and P. Oesch, University of California, Santa Cruz; R. Bouwens, Leiden University; and the HUDF09 Team

The Hubble Ultra Deep Field is an image of a small area of space in the constellation Fornax (latin for Furnace) located in the southern sky, far away from the glare of the Milky Way, and was created using Hubble Space Telescope data from 2003 and 2004.

By collecting faint light over many hours of observation (around 500 hours) it revealed thousands of galaxies, both nearby and very distant, making it the deepest image of the universe ever taken.

A finger held at arm’s length would appear to be about twice the width of the moon in this image (click to enlarge) – Credit: NASA/ESA and Z. Levay, STScI; Moon Image Credit: T. Rector/I. Dell’Antonio/NOAO/AURA/NSF

The new full-color XDF image contains about 5,500 galaxies even within its smaller field of view. The faintest galaxies are one ten-billionth the brightness of what the human eye can see.

The history of galaxies – from soon after the first galaxies were born to the great galaxies of today, like our Milky Way – is laid out in this one amazing image.

Garth Illingworth of the University of California at Santa Cruz (principal investigator of the Hubble Ultra Deep Field program) said, “The XDF is the deepest image of the sky ever obtained and reveals the faintest and most distant galaxies ever seen. XDF allows us to explore further back in time than ever before”.

It should certainly keep astronomers busy for a while, at least until the James Webb Space Telescope launches! With it’s specialised infrared instruments it is expected to find even fainter galaxies that existed when the universe was just a few hundred million years old.

You can read more details on the NASA Hubble Website here.  Galactic!

Source: NASA

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Astronomy Advent Calendar – 20th December

December 20, 2011

by yaska77

Keeping it seasonal, today’s astro advent calendar image bears more than a passing resemblance to a Xmas time favourite.

It’s a bit of a break from featuring images we’ve posted throughout the year too (as this is brand new) but the great thing about space being so vast is we keep being brought more jaw-dropping images! :)

Day 20

Hubble's Snow Angel

Astronomy Advent Calendar 20th December - Hubble brings you a celestial snow angel! (click to enlarge) - Credit: NASA, ESA, and the Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)

NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope presents a festive holiday greeting that’s out of this world. The bipolar star-forming region, called Sharpless 2-106 (nearly 2,000 light-years away) looks like a soaring, celestial snow angel. The “wings” of the nebula detail the contrast of heat and motion against the backdrop of a colder medium.

A ring of dust and gas orbiting the star acts like a belt, cinching the expanding nebula into an “hourglass” shape. Hubble’s sharp resolution reveals ripples and ridges in the gas as it interacts with the cooler interstellar surrounding.

Detailed studies have also uncovered several hundred brown dwarfs. At purely infrared wavelengths, more than 600 of these sub-stellar objects appear, “failed” stars weighing less than a tenth of our Sun.

The Hubble images were taken in February 2011 with the Wide Field Camera 3 and released on 15th December.

More info from Hubblesite here.

A space snow angel, awesome :)

View yesterday’s image

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Astronomy Advent Calendar – 5th December

December 5, 2011

by yaska77

Todays fifth advent calendar count-down image ventures much farther away from home than our previous pictures have managed. Taken by the Hubble Space Telescope, this image is the first of what I’m sure will be many to feature in this count-down.  There’s still plenty of days still to come!

Day 5

Astronomy Advent Calendar 5th December - Hanny’s Voorwerp looks like a ghostly slimer (click to enlarge) - Credit: NASA/ESA/W. Keel (University of Alabama) and the Galaxy Zoo Team

In 2007 Dutch High School teacher Hanny van Arkel spotted this ghostly cosmic blob while participating in the online Galaxy Zoo project.   Named Hanny’s Voorwerp (Hanny’s Object in Dutch), it appears as a solitary green island near to a normal-looking spiral galaxy (IC 2497)

Astronomers have since found that Hanny’s Voorwerp is the only visible part of a 300-light-year-long gaseous streamer stretching around the galaxy. The green section is only visible because a beam of light (powered by a black hole driven quasar) is illuminating it from the nearby galaxy’s core

Looks like a giant ghostly slimer in space :)

See you tomorrow!

View yesterday’s image

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Spitzer finds new “species” of very red galaxy

December 4, 2011

by tte-77

red galaxies

Four newly found red galaxies. Credit: David A. Aguilar (CfA)

Astronomers at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics (CfA) have discovered four examples of a new “species” of very red galaxy in the early universe. Located 13 billion light-years from Earth not even Hubble can see it. Being sensitive to infrared light NASA’s Spitzer Space Telescope has been able to reveal not one, but four very red galaxies. It’s a mystery though… what makes them so red in colour?

Astronomers can’t explain it. They might be very dusty or might contain many old, red stars, they may even be very distant. All three reasons seem to apply to the these newly discovered galaxies.

Interestingly all four galaxies are grouped near each other and appear to be physically associated. Due to their great distance, viewing from Earth shows them as they were only a billion years after the Big Bang  when the first galaxies formed.

Researchers plan to search for more examples of this new “species” of very red galaxies analyzing more Spitzer and Hubble observations to track them down.

Source: EarthSky

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