Posts Tagged ‘energy’

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Star shredded by black hole

June 20, 2011

by tte-77

Image Credit: U Warwick / M Garlick

Astronomers have spied a star’s end as it is shredded by a black hole. Research shows that the star could have moved too close to the black hole getting sucked in by its huge gravitational forces.

The star’s final moments sent a flash of radiation hurtling towards Earth and the energy burst is still visible by telescope more than two-and-a-half months later according to a report in the journal Science.

NASA’s Swift mission constantly scans the skies for bursts of radiation, notifying astronomers when it locates potential flares. These bursts usually indicate the implosion of an ageing star, which produces a single, quick blast of energy.

But this event, first spotted on 28 March 2011 and designated Sw 1644+57, does not have the marks of an imploding sun.

What has intrigued researchers about this gamma ray burst is that it flared up four times over a period of four hours.

Astrophysicist Dr Andrew Levan from the University of Warwick and his colleagues suspected that they were looking at a very different sort of galactic event; one where a passing star got sucked into a black hole.

Source: BBC

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Jodrell Bank to become base for Square Kilometre Array

April 2, 2011

by yaska77

The Jodrell Bank Observatory (in Cheshire) has been selected to become the headquarters for a new £1.3bn project to build the world’s biggest radio telescope.

An agreement to run the “Square Kilometre Array” from Jodrell was signed by the UK, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Australia, New Zealand, China and South Africa.

The SKA (which could be built in Australia or southern Africa) is designed to answer some key questions about the Universe.  It takes it’s name from the size of its collecting area, made up of thousands of smaller dishes rather than one giant one (the combined size being approximately one square kilometre giving 50 times the sensitivity, and 10,000 times the survey speed, of the best current-day telescopes).

Artist's Impression Credit : SPDO, Swinburne Astronomy Productions

The new headquarters at Jodrell is expected to open January next year.  Partners from 20 countries are currently involved in the project and construction of the SKA could begin by 2016, with the telescope expected to be complete by 2024.  It’s hoped it will reveal how planets and galaxies are born, give clues to the nature of dark energy and even help to detect signs of possible alien civilisations.

Jodrell Bank has been responsible for some hugely important astronomical discoveries since it was established after the Second World War.

A more detailed article can be found on the BBC website.

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