Posts Tagged ‘camera’

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ISS + Camera = Earth’s atmosphere

November 30, 2011

by tte-77

ISS Moon Earth skywatching

Earth's atmosphere - Credit: ISS Crew Earth Observations Experiment and Image Science & Analysis Laboratory/Johnson Space Center.

On 31 July this year Astronauts working onboard the International Space Station took this picture… simple but effective!

The picture was selected today by SPACE.com Staff as their ‘Image of the Day’. If you haven’t guessed already the picture shows the Earth’s atmosphere. Lying closest to the Earth’s surface is the orange-red troposphere, the brown transitional layer marks the tropopause (the upper edge of the troposphere) with the white/grey layer resting above it being a likely part of the stratosphere (containing noctilucent clouds according to NASA). The upper atmosphere composed of the mesosphere, thermosphere, and exosphere fades from blue to the blackness of space.

Here’s a thank-you to the ISS crew from all of us here at Sky-Watching!

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Astronomy Events – October 2011

September 30, 2011

by yaska77

Here is a list of upcoming Astronomy events for October. The recent clear warm nights at the end of September have given us the chance to get a look at a few things, but the sky is so big! How do you choose!? Well, this latest guide might just have a few suggestions of interest.

Saturday 1st October – In the early hours of 1st and 2nd October the planet Mars can be found right in front of Praesepe (the Beehive Cluster, Messier 44), in the constellation Cancer. Should be great to see with binoculars or a small telescope!

You can see what this actually looked like in our photographs here  (and compare it to the guide image below!), it was one of many targets on what turned out to be a great night!

Mars in the Beehive Cluster, to the east at 02:30 UTC/GMT 1st October (click to enlarge) - Credit: Stellarium/Sky-Watching

Tuesday 4th October -  First quarter Moon

Saturday 8th October – The annual Draconid meteor shower (also known as the Giacobinids) should reach its peak this evening (the height of activity expected between 16:00 and 22:00 UTC/GMT), with calculations suggesting we could be in for an outstanding display. The ZHR (Zenithal Hourly Rate) could range from a few tens of meteors per hour to several hundred

The image below can help guide your eyes, but if it’s as busy as forecasts are suggesting you should see them all over the sky, despite a bright Moon to the south. It might wash out some of the fainter meteors but you should still see the brighter flashes. Draconid meteors are also known to be very slow moving

The location in the night sky Draconid meteors will appear to originate from

The sky at 20:00 UTC/GMT 8th October 2011, to spot Draconids look to the North West (click to enlarge) - Credit: Stellarium/Sky-Watching

Tuesday 11th/Wednesday 12th October – Full Moon and Moon at Apogee (406,435 km), the farthest it gets away from the Earth during it’s orbit. This full Moon is sometimes known as the Hunter’s Moon or Blood Moon (occurs at 02:05 GMT)

Thursday 13th October – The planet Saturn is in superior conjuction on the far side of the Sun, so will be unobservable throughout October

Monday 17th October -  Tonight should see the start of the annual Orionids meteor shower (17th-25th). The Orionids are considered a universal sky-watching opportunity as the radiant point is close to the celestial equator, meaning both hemispheres (northern and southern) will see some of the display not lost in the Moon’s glare. The peak should be on 21st October with a ZHR of around 20-25 per hour

Orionid meteor radiant at 00:00 21st October (click to enlarge) - Credit: Stellarium/Sky-Watching

Thursday 20th October – Last quarter Moon. It won’t rise until after midnight so a good chance earlier on to maybe catch a few meteors

Wednesday 26th October – New Moon and Moon at Perigee (357,050 km), the closest point of its orbit around the Earth.

Jupiter and moons (left to right: Callisto, Europa, Io and Ganymede) from 28th September 2011 (Click to enlarge) - Credit: Sky-Watching/A.Welbourn

Saturday 29th October -  Jupiter is at opposition in the constellation Aries, meaning it is in the opposite side of the sky to the Sun, and will appear at it’s brightest

Sunday 30th October -  British Summertime ends at 02:00 BST, when the clocks go back 1 hour to 01:00 GMT (but at least I get an extra hour in bed!)

Remember, it can take your eyes up to 20 minutes to become properly dark adapted, and anything up to an hour for a telescope to reach ambient temperature outside (to ensure the best image), so give yourself plenty of time to get set up!

We recently added the “Monthly Guide” section in the menu bar to the right (where this guide will appear), so next time you visit you can find it again easily!

Guide images created with Stellarium

Archive:
Astronomy Events – September 2011
Astronomy Events – August 2011
Astronomy Events – July 2011

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Timelapse: Would you like to fly over planet Earth?

September 20, 2011

by tte-77

Imagine the view the astronauts onboard the ISS get to taste every day. The Earth from orbit – surely a beautiful image that will navigate its way safely into your memory and stay with you forever.

Well that’s great for astronauts and well they deserve it. Thankfully enough for us astronauts frequently aim their cameras toward Earth and their images are uploaded to a huge archive. James Drake, a science educator added 600 such images, stitched them together and produced this amazing HD timelapse movie.

From the Pacific Ocean, flying over the Americas before reaching sunrise over Antarctica this video is stunning even showing the network of night-time cities that inhabit Earth and lightning storms past the southern coast of Mexico.

Raw data was downloaded from NASA’s Gateway to Astronaut Photography of Earth which is a  Johnson Space Center project hosting the best and most complete online collection of astronaut photographs of the Earth which should keep interested followers busy until the ISS gets it’s new streaming HD video cameras in 2012.

View Gateway to Astronaut Photography of Earth here.

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Astronomy Events – September 2011

September 1, 2011

by yaska77

Here is a list of upcoming Astronomy events for September. Night clouds all but ruined most viewing in August, however we did have some successes!

Friday 2nd September – Looking south, Comet C/2009 P1 Garradd passes in between the easily indentifiable stars Vega and Altair (and directly below Albireo), just south of Brocchi’s Cluster over the next 3 evenings. Also known as the Coathanger Cluster, it resembles an upside down coathanger and the comet will almost pass parallel to the line of the “hanger” part, just below the hook (which it is closest to on the 3rd)

Comet Garradd position on 2nd, 3rd and 4th September, below Albireo (click to enlarge) - Credit: Stellarium/Sky-Watching

Saturday 3rd September – Mercury is at its greatest western elongation, meaning it will rise (and should be visible) just before the Sun early morning

Sunday 4th September – First Quarter Moon. The recently discovered supernova in M101 (the Pinwheel Galaxy, in the Plough constellation) should be visible through binoculars over coming days. Click here for a guide to locating M101!

Thursday 8th September – NASA is due to launch the twin Grail spacecraft to the Moon, where they will map the gravity field and provide details about the inner core. Grail will launch on a Delta II rocket, to be covered on NASA TV. There are two launch windows at 08:37 and 09:16 EDT (13:37 BST and 14:16 BST), but the launch period extends through to 19th October, with launch times occurring around 4 minutes earlier each day

Using precision formation-flying, the GRAIL spacecraft will map the moon's gravity field (artist's rendering) - Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech

Monday 12th September – The Full Moon tonight is also known as the Harvest or Wine Moon. Due to its tilted orbit the Moon in September runs roughly parallel to the horizon, and rises around the same time for consecutive evenings (18:38 BST on 11th, 18:55 BST on 12th and 19:12 BST on 13th)

Thursday 15th September – Moon at Apogee (the point of its orbit farthest away from the Earth) 406,065 km

Tuesday 20th September – Last Quarter Moon. Jupiter (which is present in the night sky all month) rises at 20:20 BST, about 3 hours before the Moon. A truly beautiful sight through a telescope, we’re hoping to get a better look (and take some more images) this month

Our image of Jupiter taken on 21st September 2010, we're hoping to get more pics this year (click to enlarge) - Credit: Sky-Watching/A.Welbourn

Friday 23rd September – Autumn Equinox in the Northern Hemisphere (at 09:04 GMT). Equinox occurs twice a year, when the tilt of the Earth’s axis is inclined neither toward or away from the Sun (the center of the Sun being in the same plane as the Earth’s equator), so day and night are about the same length. This near equilibrium is referred to as the Equilux, where night and day are closest to being 12 hours each (and occurs over 24-25th September)

Sunday 25th September – The gas giant Uranus is at its closest to the Earth today (this year) and should be visible to an unaided eye if your skies are dark enough. Found in the constellation Pisces, Uranus is the only planet to orbit the Sun on its side (possibly the result of a collision in its infancy) and at last count had 27 Moons!

Uranus is closest to Earth this year on 25th September (guide above at 23:30 BST) Click to enlarge - Credit: Stellarium/Sky-Watching

Tuesday 27th September – New Moon, a great time to observe deep sky objects without disruption

Wednesday 28th September – Moon at Perigee, the closest point to Earth in it’s orbit (357,560 km)

We’re hoping to finally get a look at Comet Garradd this month, re-image Jupiter and have a look for the new supernova in the Pinwheel Galaxy! Rather ambitious given our luck this year with the weather, but we’ll see!

Remember, it can take your eyes up to 20 minutes to become properly dark adapted, and anything up to an hour for a telescope to reach ambient temperature outside (to ensure the best image), so give yourself plenty of time to get set up!

We recently added the “Monthly Guide” section in the menu bar to the right (where this guide will appear), so next time you visit you can find it again easily!

Guide images created with Stellarium

Archive:
Astronomy Events – August 2011
Astronomy Events – July 2011

Astronomy Events – June 2011

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Irene from the ISS

August 28, 2011

by tte-77

Sky-Watching NASA image or Irene from space ISS

Hurricane Irene taken by the International Space Station on 20:30 GMT Friday 26 August - Credit: NASA/BBC

Awesome image snapped from the International Space Station (ISS) on Friday showing how vast this category one storm is.

Amazing shot.

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